Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction - Wikipedia
Pakistan is one of nine states that possess nuclear weapons. Pakistan began developing nuclear weapons in January 1972 under Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who delegated the program to the Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Munir Ahmad Khan with a commitment to having the device ready by the end of 1976.
Pakistan nuclear weapons, 2023 - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2023年9月11日 · Pakistan’s nuclear posture—particularly its development and deployment of tactical nuclear weapons—has created considerable concern in other countries, including the United States, which fears that it increases the risk of escalation and lowers the threshold for nuclear use in a military conflict with India.
Pakistan’s Expanding Nuclear Arsenal and Delivery Systems
2024年6月17日 · Air-Delivered Weapons. As of January 2024, Pakistan was estimated to have a small stockpile of nuclear gravity bombs, with cruise missiles in development. The Ra’ad (Hatf-8) air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) is being developed to provide the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) with a nuclear-capable stand-off capability.
Nuclear weapon - Pakistan, Arms Race, Deterrence | Britannica
2024年12月18日 · Nuclear weapon - Pakistan, Arms Race, Deterrence: Pakistan took advantage of the Atoms for Peace program by sending students abroad for training in nuclear technologies and by accepting an American-built research reactor, which began operation in 1965.
Nuclear Notebook: Pakistan Nuclear Weapons, 2023
2023年9月14日 · This issue’s column finds that Pakistan is continuing to gradually expand its nuclear arsenal with more warheads, more delivery systems, and a growing fissile material production industry. We estimate that Pakistan now has a nuclear weapons stockpile of approximately 170 warheads.
Pakistan denounces US sanctions on its missile program as biased …
6 天之前 · It also cast doubt on U.S. allegations that targeted businesses were involved in weapons proliferation because previous sanctions “were based on mere doubts and suspicion without any evidence whatsoever.” ... Pakistan became a declared nuclear power in 1998, when it conducted underground nuclear tests in response to those carried out by its ...
Arms Control and Proliferation Profile: Pakistan
Pakistan developed nuclear weapons outside of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. The country’s nuclear program dates to the 1970s, spurred by its defeat in the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war and India’s first nuclear test in 1974.
Nuclear Disarmament Pakistan - The Nuclear Threat Initiative
2024年10月29日 · Nuclear-capable aircraft: U.S.-built and supplied F-16A/B, and French-manufactured Mirage III and Mirage V. Pakistan has modified both for nuclear weapons delivery. The U.S granted permission to Pakistan for the upgrade of their F-16s.
Pakistan - The Nuclear Threat Initiative
2024年6月28日 · Pakistan first tested nuclear weapons in May 1998 in response to nuclear tests by its regional rival, India. The program owes its success in part to Abdul Qadeer Khan’s clandestine international nuclear smuggling network.
2019年8月31日 · officials continue to express confidence in controls over Pakistan’s nuclear weapons, continued instability in the country could impact these safeguards. Furthermore, continued Indian and Pakistani nuclear weapons development could jeopardize strategic stability between the two countries.