Mahmud II - Wikipedia
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud ; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.
Mahmud II | Ottoman Sultan & Reformer | Britannica
1998年7月20日 · Mahmud II was an Ottoman sultan (1808–39) whose westernizing reforms helped to consolidate the Ottoman Empire despite defeats in wars and losses of territory. Mahmud was brought to the throne (July 28, 1808) in a coup led by Bayrakdar Mustafa Paşa, ʿayn (local notable) of Rusçuk (now Ruse, Bulg.),
马哈茂德二世 - 百度百科
马哈茂德二世（奥斯曼土耳其语：محمود ثاني/Mahmud-u sānī，英语：Mahmud II；1785年7月20日—1839年7月1日），是奥斯曼帝国的第三十任苏丹，他出生于伊斯坦布尔托卡比皇宫，是苏丹阿卜杜勒·哈米德一世的儿子。
Mahmud Ii - Encyclopedia.com
Mahmud II (1785–1839) Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–39). Mahmud's reign saw conflict with Greece, Russia and Egypt. He was initially successful against Greece in the Greek War of Independence, but Russian and British intervention forced him to capitulate (1829) and led to the Russo-Turkish War (1828–29).
Mahmud II Biography – Facts, Childhood, Family Life, …
Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who became known as 'Peter the Great of Turkey' for undertaking massive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms. He came to power in 1808 amidst a tumultuous internal conflict and ruled until his death in 1839.
Mahmud II - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثاني Mahmud-ı sānī) (July 20, 1785 – July 1, 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He ruled from 1808 until his death. Mahmud was the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid I. His time as sultan is notable mostly for the major legal and military changes he caused. Mahmud II was born in Istanbul.
Sultan Mahmud II - (AP World History: Modern) - Fiveable
Sultan Mahmud II was the 30th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1808 to 1839. He is best known for his efforts to modernize and reform the empire in response to internal and external pressures, particularly during the era of industrialization that affected many global powers.
Sultan Mahmud II | The Age of Revolution, 1775-1848
Sultan Mahmud II, the Empire’s 30 th ruler, was a major advocate of reform. Mahmud reigned from 1808-1839, at the time of his ascension to the throne, the Ottoman Empire had fallen into a period of decline.
Sultan Mahmud II (1808-1839) and the First Shift in Modern Ruler Visibility in the Ottoman Empire Abstract The purpose of this article is to inquire into the causes and consequences, single events and long-term processes, of change in the notion and practice of Ottoman sultanic power representation during the reign of Mahmud II.
Mahmud II - Infoplease
Mahmud II, 1784–1839, Ottoman sultan (1808–39), younger son of Abd al-Hamid I. He was raised to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) upon the deposition of his brother, Mustafa IV, and continued the reforms of his cousin, Selim III.