Sumer - Wikipedia
Sumer (/ ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.
Sumer ‑ Ancient, Map & Civilization - HISTORY
2017年12月7日 · Sumer was an ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the Fertile Crescent situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Known for their innovations in language,...
Sumer | Definition, Economy, Environment, Map, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月8日 · Sumer, site of the earliest known civilization, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in the area that later became Babylonia and is now southern Iraq, from around Baghdad to the Persian Gulf. A brief treatment of Sumerian civilization follows.
Umma - Wikipedia
It is thought to be the ancient city of Gišša and was abandoned after the Early Dynastic period. The location was first visited by John Punnett Peters in the late 1800s, finding it relatively free from sand and featuring two prominent elevations of baked bricks set with bitumen. [ 20 ]
Sumer - World History Encyclopedia
2011年4月28日 · Sumer was the southernmost region of ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Kuwait) which is generally considered the cradle of civilization. The name comes from Akkadian, the language of the north of Mesopotamia, and means “land of the civilized kings.”
History of Sumer - Wikipedia
Sumer was the region's earliest known civilization and ended with the downfall of the Third Dynasty of Ur around 2004 BCE. It was followed by a transitional period of Amorite states before the rise of Babylonia in the 18th century BCE. The oldest known settlement in southern Mesopotamia is Tell el-'Oueili.
Ur | Mesopotamia, Map, Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
2024年11月11日 · Ur, important city of ancient southern Mesopotamia (Sumer) near the Euphrates River. It became the capital of Sumerian kings of the 1st dynasty of Ur. Some of the most important preserved monuments, including the ziggurat, belong to the 3rd dynasty.
Sumerians - World History Encyclopedia
2019年10月9日 · Although modern-day archaeology has established that Uruk is the oldest city in Mesopotamia, the Sumerians themselves believed the first city in the world was Eridu, presided over by their god of wisdom and water, Enki, who raised it from the watery marshes and established the concept of kingship and order in the land.
Sumer - Map, Ancient Sumer History, Civilization - Maps of World
2022年11月6日 · Among the earliest civilizations that developed in Mesopotamia, the society of Sumer has its roots as far back as 6500 BC. The land of Sumer, to the south of Mesopotamia, was part of the rich Tigris-Euphrates Valley. The Sumerian civilization thrived in the regions that are now part of Iraq.
The Ancient Cities of Sumeria: Eridu & Uruk - TheCollector
2024年3月28日 · Believed to have been the first city founded by the Sumerians, Eridu was also the southernmost, occupying a hill now known as Tell Abu Shahrain in southeast Iraq. According to Sumerian legend, the city was founded by Enki, …
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