Oral candidiasis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best …
2023年8月22日 · Oral candidiasis is an oral infection resulting from yeasts of the genus Candida, mostly C albicans. The pseudomembranous form is commonly known as "thrush". Superficial local mucosal infection, capable of focal invasion and dissemination. Seen most frequently in association with local and systemic immunologic suppression.
Some people find that things taste different when they have oral thrush or that some foods are painful to swallow. There are four main types of oral thrush, and they can look quite different. • Small white patches on the inside of the cheeks, throat, tongue, or gums. The patches come off if you rub them, and they may bleed. This is the most ...
Oral thrush is usually treated with antifungal medications. If your symptoms are mild and you don’t have any pain you will probably be offered antifungals in the form of liquid to swirl around your mouth or pills to suck or put in your cheek. These are called topical medications. This type of antifungal works to clear up the infection in most ...
of oral thrush. This means regularly testing your blood sugar level (or getting it tested), taking your diabetes medicine correctly, and following the advice of your doctor. • If you have asthma and take corticosteroids through an inhaler, the medicine can sometimes cause oral thrush. You can reduce the chance of this happening by rinsing
Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice US
2024年3月13日 · Pre-exposure prophylaxis with daily oral antiretroviral therapy or long-acting intramuscular cabotegravir reduces the risk of HIV infection and is recommended in sexually active adults and people who inject drugs and who are at substantial ongoing risk of HIV exposure and acquisition.
Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best Practice
2023年3月23日 · Systemic candidiasis (acute disseminated candidiasis) is an infection of blood or other normally sterile site (e.g., pleural and peritoneal fluid) with Candida species, usually in association with fever, hypotension, and/or leukocytosis.Candidemia, or bloodstream infection, is the most common form of systemic candidiasis.
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Oral thrush: how to reduce your risk; Oral thrush: what is it? Oral thrush: what treatments work? ...
Oral leukoplakia - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best …
2023年1月25日 · Oral leukoplakia, as traditionally defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is a predominantly white lesion of the oral mucosa that cannot be characterised as any other definable lesion. Kramer IR, Lucas RB, Pindborg JJ, et al. Definition of leukoplakia and related lesions: an aid to studies on oral precancer.
Acute asthma exacerbation in adults - BMJ Best Practice
2023年8月31日 · An acute asthma exacerbation in adults presents as an acute or subacute episode of progressive worsening of asthma symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing, cough, and chest tightness.Pulse rate, respiratory rate, subjective assessment of respiratory distress, accessory muscle use, and auscul
Oral mucositis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Best …
2021年8月12日 · Oral mucositis is an acute inflammation of the oral mucosa following systemic cancer therapy and/or radiotherapy. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical history and physical examination. Clinical presentation varies from erythema to patchy or confluent ulceration with a superficial pseudomembranous membrane or, rarely, overt necrosis.