History of Australia (1788–1850) - Wikipedia
The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early British colonial period of Australia's history. This started with the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Port Jackson on the lands of the Eora, and the establishment of the penal colony of New South Wales as part of the British Empire.
Colonial period, 1788–1901 - Australian War Memorial
Colonial period, 1788–1901. British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony governed by a captain of the Royal Navy. Until the 1850s, when local forces began to be recruited, British regular troops garrisoned the colonies with little local assistance.
Colonial Australia - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Australia was a collection of British colonies from 1788 until 1901. The first colonies were established as places where criminals were sent to live and work. These were known as convict settlements or penal colonies. Later, colonies were established by free settlers. Colonization in Australia began with the First Fleet in 1788.
History of Australia - Wikipedia
The history of Australia is the history of the land and peoples which comprise the Commonwealth of Australia. The modern nation came into existence on 1 January 1901 as a federation of former British colonies.
Australia - Indigenous, Colonization, Federation | Britannica
2024年10月14日 · Australia - Indigenous, Colonization, Federation: This article discusses the history of Australia from the arrival of European explorers in the 16th century to the present. For a more detailed discussion of Aboriginal culture, see Australian Aboriginal peoples.
Colonization of Australia | Britannica
colonization of Australia. Learn about this topic in these articles: Australia. In Australia: European settlement. …South Wales in 1786, and colonization began early in 1788. The motives for this move have become a matter of some controversy.
The World Upside Down: Australia 1788-1830 draws on the Library's collections to explore many fascinating aspects of early Australian life ar, t and the documentary record. Together with the exhibition of the same name, this collection of essays provides an …
The Colonization of Australia - Explore the Archive
2023年4月26日 · The colonization of Australia is an unlikely story, written in the blood, sweat, and tears of hundreds of thousands of British-born convicts and Aboriginal Australians. It was the reign of King George III, and crime rates were soaring.
Australia - Colonization, Gold Rush, Immigration | Britannica
2024年10月14日 · Australia - Colonization, Gold Rush, Immigration: The three decades between 1830 and 1860 saw rapid change. The impact was most evident in politics and the economy, but culture was no less affected. Not until 1825 did the European population pass 50,000; in 1851 it was about 450,000, and by 1861 it had reached 1,150,000.
Hopes and Fears: The colonies | National Library of Australia
What started as a series of precarious British outposts eventually grew to become six self-governing colonies which claimed the entire continent. These colonies competed for migrants from across the British Empire. Migrants also came from Europe, the United States, China, South Asia and the Pacific.